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CASE REPORT
Biofilm in Cochlear Implant: A Surgeon’s Diagnosis
AUTHORS: Shriya Bhattarai, Sushovit Sharma Luitel, Akhilesh Chandra Yadav, Kajal Mahto, Amber Prasad, Ravi Hari Phulware, Nilotpal Chowdhury, Amit Kumar Tyagi*
JASPI March 2024/ Volume 2/Issue 1
Bhattarai S, Luitel SS, Tyagi AK et al.Biofilm in Cochlear Implant: A Surgeon’s Diagnosis. JASPI. 2024;2(1):29-35 DOI: 10.62541/jaspi026
ABSTRACT
Biofilms in a cochlear implant can lead to severe intra-cranial complications like meningitis, and it can cause implant failure, thus requiring an explant, leading to financial and social loss. Meticulous sterility in the intra-operative period and proper hygiene in the postoperative period need to be emphasized in a cochlear implant patient. We report a case of a 4-year-old girl child who presented with recurrent episodes of wound dehiscence through the cochlear implant site following the asymptomatic period after a course of antibiotics, and finally treated with debridement and flap reconstruction under general anaesthesia. We sought to use novel agents with antimicrobial activity in addition to debridement, vascularized soft tissue cover, and oral rifampicin after surgery. The child underwent serial surgeries, and finally, the use of medical grade Manuka honey and rifampicin demonstrated a successful response to biofilm up to a two-month follow-up period. This case revealed, biofilm is primarily a surgeon’s diagnosis.